Most football fans like a lot of scoring. You really can’t beat seeing two teams going back and forth and lighting up the scoreboard. Of course, a good defensive matchup can still make for some entertaining football now and then. But back in 1966, a game between Montreal and Ottawa redefined the meaning of a defensive battle.
On October 30, 1966, the Montreal Alouettes defeated the Ottawa Rough Riders by a score of 1-0. No, that’s not a typo. The lone score in this affair came by way of a rouge.
Article in the Montreal Gazette about the Alouettes beating Ottawa 1-0 (31 October 1966).
It was the last game of the regular season for both teams, and the game didn’t have any significance when it came to the standings. The Rough Riders had already locked up first place in the CFL’s Eastern Football Conference. And, win or lose, Montreal was going to finish third.
The game, played before about 12,000 fans who braved the cold at Montreal’s Molson Stadium, produced a total offence of just 386 yards collectively. Montreal’s offence came mostly from their ground game with 165 yards rushing. Of note, Montreal running back Don Lisbon surpassed over 1000 yards on the season during this game. On the other hand, most of Ottawa’s offence was produced in the air by star quarterback Russ Jackson, who passed for 132 yards.
Montreal Star (31 October 1966)
With the game scoreless, it wasn’t until late in the fourth quarter that Montreal kicked the single point. A rouge from a missed 36-yard field goal attempt by Peter Kempf. It was the lowest scoring game in CFL history and, thankfully, the record still stands.
Montreal-Ottawa Game Summary in the Montreal Gazette (31 October 1966).
Interestingly, it is suggested that the game tied a previous Canadian football record set in 1948 or 1949 when Winnipeg supposedly defeated Calgary 1-0. But I can’t find any reference to this WIFU game in newspapers or historical statistics. I suspect it was a reporting error in the Montreal Gazette article above that contributed to this incorrect notion.
Sources: Montreal Gazette, 31 October 1966 Montreal Star, 31 October 1966
The 2026 CFL preseason is underway with a full slate of games this weekend. I’m always happy to have football back – even if the games don’t really matter much to us fans. It’s safe to say that the coaches and players themselves get way more out of these matchups than we do.
Today, CFL teams play two preseason games each – one home and one away. However, teams used to play four preseason games. A four-game exhibition season can make for some long meaningless football from a fan’s perspective.
Here’s a Canadian Press article by Grant Kerr from 1985 bemoaning the lengthy preseason that saw fans pay regular-season prices to watch rather unexciting football often played by rookies and backups. There’s talk of an 18-game regular season and dropping the preseason games to two (which would be adopted the following year) and even giving a team a point in the regular season standings for a preseason win. An interesting idea that obviously didn’t gain any traction.
At high school in the mid 1990s we were asked to use a new technology called the “World Wide Web” for a research project. Yours truly balked and wanted to stick with the tried-and-true volumes of Encyclopedia Britannica. I told my friend that I would give it a go but that the Internet was nothing more than a mere fad, something that would surely pass. Over thirty years later, here I am writing an article online publicly admitting that ridiculous prediction of mine.
I slowly came around to the web. The early web was an imperfect place full of imperfect homepages and websites. There were no algorithms, no ads, and no AI. Ah, serenity! Over time, I became fascinated with it, eager to “surf the web” and explore new things on the so-called information highway and to connect with others across Canada and around the world. The CFL’s presence on the World Wide Web played a large part in my gradual acceptance and adoption of this new technology. I was a new football fan, and I wanted to consume football content.
The CFL’s homepage in 1996
The Canadian Football Leagued launched its CFL.ca website just prior to the 1995 season. Like most websites of this era, it consisted largely of blocks of text with some limited graphics. Remember, people connected to the Internet via dial-up in those days. The site comprised simple static pages featuring team information, schedules, game scores, and statistics. The Saskatchewan Roughriders were the first team to launch an official website. The Riders went online in May of that year, a site that would eventually become riderville.com.
Article in the Regina Leader-Post about the Saskatchewan Roughriders becoming the first CFL team to have its own website (31 May 1995).
Several other teams had unofficial webpages, usually designed and maintained by computer hobbyists who happened to be fans of the team. For instance, the Calgary Stampeders’ website was designed by two teenaged brothers Mark and Ryan Ciampa. Often, these webpages had convoluted URLs that seem so awkward today but were not out of place in the 1990s.
Edmonton Journal article praising the Calgary Stampeders’ website designed by brothers Mark and Ryan Ciampa (16 Nov 1995)
In 1996, the CFL partnered with Slam Sports to launch a revamped website in line with its Radically Canadian marketing campaign. This site featured a hotspot graphic with links (a trendy web feature for the time) on the homepage and included an e-commerce store as well as the first online forum or message board for fans to connect and discuss the league. The forum was called the “Huddle.”
Column in the San Antonio Express about the early CFL websites (21 July 1995).
By 1998, all CFL teams had an official online presence although the sites had their own look and feel to them. In the 2000s – especially after Bob Young purchased the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 2003 – the CFL began to incorporate a consistent theme for all CFL websites. Young’s MRX company eventually took over the design and management of CFL.ca and team sites. This led to the launch of the CFL.ca Network in 2009, with a focus on video content and social links. The Web 2.0 era had arrived. All CFL and partner websites were now under one umbrella.
Call it nostalgia, I guess. But there’s something special about looking back at the early CFL websites. It takes me back to a simpler time when I first became a CFL fan.
So, if you are a football fan who grew up in the early web era and want to relive it or if you simply want to explore these retro CFL websites, here’s your opportunity. Keep scrolling and happy surfing.
Here is the type of content you could expect to see on the CFL’s early website. A simple table with text.
The first website for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats used the domain www.tigercats.on.ca and included a virtual Roar Store.
The Toronto Argonauts’ official website in 1997 was crunch.net and reflects the look and feel of websites in the mid 1990s.
By 2000, the CFL website was a little more polished and included content such as video that more web surfers could view thanks to faster internet connections.
Now, for the really fun part…check out the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/ Enter the cfl.ca URL into the search box and you will have the opportunity to play around with the old CFL websites from the 1990s and 2000s. You can try the URLs of your favourite team, as well. Keep in mind that some of the content may not load and some of the links may not work. But it should give you an idea of what surfing the CFL website was like in the “early” days.
Sources: The Edmonton Journal, 16 November 1995 The Regina Leader-Post, 31 May 1995 The San Antonio Express, 21 July 1995
On Friday February 2, 1996, the Canadian Football League officially ended its American expansion efforts. During the CFL’s annual winter meetings, the league announced that the Birmingham Barracudas, Memphis Mad Dogs, San Antonio Texans, and Shreveport Pirates were ceasing operations. And the Baltimore Stallions, having just won the Grey Cup a few months earlier, were relocating to Montreal.
Canadian Press article on the end of CFL U.S. expansion.
It was game over for the CFL’s grand vision of becoming a North American-wide professional sports league. The promised windfall of expansion fees and the hope of a multimillion-dollar U.S. television deal (all in American dollars to boot) never materialized. I suppose the only silver lining was that U.S. expansion had thrown the CFL a lifeline. For a few years, there was some new blood and some new interest generated. Personally, I enjoyed watching the American teams come to Ivor Wynne Stadium to play the Tiger-Cats. It was sure better than watching the Ti-Cats play the Rough Riders and Argos four times. It added variety and a bit of intrigue.
The take in the Edmonton Journal (3 February 1996).
The writing was on the wall for the CFL’s demise in America once the National Football League announced it was returning to Baltimore. That move ultimately spelt the end for the Stallions in Baltimore. The other chips began to fall.
The Pirates attempted to relocate to Virginia but were unable to secure a stadium lease. A new group tried to purchase the Barracudas and move them to Shreveport, where the CFL enjoyed at least modest support, but were rejected by the CFL. Memphis, despite having one of the wealthiest owners in Fred Smith of FedEx fame, was dead in the water. The Stallions, having run out of options in Maryland, considered a move to Houston, Texas. When they decided to move to Montreal instead, that left the San Antonio Texans as the lone U.S.-based team remaining. “It’s over!” admitted a dejected Fred Anderson, the Texans’ owner. With no other team south of the border, he wasn’t going to go it alone whether he wanted to or not. The CFL was done with its American clubs.
Ed Tait’s column about the new, old CFL (Saskatoon Star Phoenix, 3 February 1996).
The CFL didn’t close the door permanently on future U.S. expansion and hinted that American teams could possibly return to the league in 1997. But most agreed that was unlikely and that the CFL was going to stick with its new, old all-Canadian lineup.
The players signed to the now folded American teams were put into a dispersal draft and divvied up amongst the nine Canadian teams. San Antonio’s quarterback David Archer was chosen first overall by Ottawa. A special expansion draft was held as well to help stock the reincarnated Montreal Alouettes with Canadian players.
Top 20 players chosen in the dispersal draft held (Ottawa Citizen, 8 March 1996)
The 1996 CFL season kicked off on June 23 in Regina. Four days later, the first CFL game played in Montreal in almost a decade saw the Toronto Argonauts defeat the Alouettes 27-24.
With the CFL’s exit from the U.S., the league launched a bold new marketing campaign highlighting its Canadian roots and unique brand of football. The American dream was no more. The CFL entered its Radically Canadian era.
Sources:
Edmonton Journal, 3 February 1996 Montreal Gazette, 3 February 1996 Ottawa Citizen, 8 March 1996 Saskatoon Star Phoenix, 3 February 1996
Article in the Sacramento Bee about the unveiling of the Gold Miners’ new rival – the Las Vegas Posse.
The CFL’s second U.S. team was the Las Vegas Posse. Owner Nick Mileti, who had a strong sports background, was awarded the expansion franchise in July 1994. They were officially branded the Posse in December of that year. Interesting trivia: the runner up name was the Mounties.
Las Vegas had a unique ownership model in that they were a publicly traded corporation, with Mileti as the largest shareholder. That said, the Posse were the least successful of the American expansion teams. Not only did the team have to compete in a crowded entertainment environment, but their stadium was located far from the downtown, meaning fans had to make quite the trek to catch a game – often in intense heat. Attendance was dismal and games with fewer than 10,000 fans were the norm. One bright spot for the Posse, though, was their quarterback. A young Anthony Calvillo made his CFL debut with Las Vegas. He would go on to have a stellar career with the Montreal Alouettes.
Baltimore CFL Colts / Stallions
Baltimore Sun article about naming Baltimore’s prospective CFL team the “Colts,”
When the National Football League rejected an expansion franchise for Baltimore, attention turned to the expanding Canadian Football League. Owner Jim Speros originally wanted to call his team the Baltimore Colts and help tap into the nostalgia associated with that brand. When the NFL threatened legal action, a compromise as suggested for the team to be known as the Baltimore CFL Colts. When that, too, was rejected the team simply played as the Baltimore Football Club and was often referred to as the Baltimore CFLers.
Baltimore was an instant success both on and off the field. Football fans were angry at the NFL plus there was a baseball strike in 1994, the year the CFL Colts – sorry CFLers – took the field. Baltimore routinely attracted crowds of around 40,000 to Memorial Stadium.
Head coach Don Matthews knew the Canadian game well and stocked his team with experienced CFL players such as quarterback Tracy Ham and defensive lineman Jearld Baylis. Baltimore finished their inaugural season with a 12-6 record, second place in the East Division. They went onto to play BC in the Grey Cup. Not bad for an expansion franchise.
In 1995, the team was finally given a new name – the Stallions. Again, the team was a powerhouse on the field, easily winning first place in the South Division. The Stallions went on to beat Calgary in the Grey Cup that year, becoming the first and only American team to win the Grey Cup.
It was this team that relocated to Montreal in 1996 to become the reincarnated Montreal Alouettes.
Shreveport Pirates
Advertisement in the Shreveport Times for Shreveport Pirates season tickets.
The Pirates joined the CFL in 1994. They were owned by Bernie Glieberman, who was the previous owner of the Ottawa Rough Riders. He sold the Rough Riders and was granted an expansion franchise for Shreveport, Louisiana.
Coached by Forrest Gregg, the Pirates struggled on the field and started their inaugural season with 14 straight losses. They ended up with a league-worst 3-15 record. In their second season, Shreveport finished with five wins and 13 losses. Despite their poor performance, the team enjoyed pretty good support amongst local fans and the business community. The team played at Independence Stadium.
San Antonio Texans
From Gold Miners to Texans (San Antonio Express News).
Originally, a team in San Antonio (also to be called the Texans) was supposed to join the CFL in 1993 with Sacramento. However, the team folded only two weeks after it was granted. Ironically, the Sacramento Gold Miners themselves relocated to San Antonio for the 1995 season after owner Fred Anderson couldn’t secure stadium upgrades in the California capital.
The team was renamed the Texans and finally had some success on the field, finishing second place in the South Division with a 12-6 record. The Texans played at the Alamodome, one of the few stadiums in the United States that could easily accommodate Canadian football field dimensions.
Birmingham Barracudas
Advertisement in the Birmingham News promoting season tickets for the Birmingham Barracudas.
The CFL awarded Birmingham an expansion franchise in January 1995. Owned by Art Williams and coached by Jack Pardee, the team was unveiled as the Birmingham Barracudas on March 14, 1995. Future Hall of Fame quarterback Matt Dunnigan joined the team, leading them to a 10-8 record, third place in the South Division.
Birmingham attracted good crowds to Legion Field early in the season. Their home opener versus Hamilton had over 31,000 fans in attendance. But by the time U.S. college football started up, attendance dropped dramatically. Williams sold the team after the 1995 season to a group that expressed interest in moving it to Shreveport for 1996.
Memphis Mad Dogs
Coverage of the Memphis’ new CFL team, the Mad Dogs, in the Memphis Commercial Appeal.
Memphis was another case where an NFL expansion rejection created a pivot to the CFL. Fred Smith, the owner of FedEx, spearheaded the team that was called the Mad Dogs. They were coached by Pepper Rodgers and tried to replicate what Baltimore had done by bringing in experienced CFL players including Damon Allen as their quarterback.
The Mad Dogs finished the season with a 9-9 record, fourth place in the South Division, and missed the playoffs in their one year in play.
Memphis played at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium, which could not accommodate the larger Canadian football field. As such, the end zones in Memphis were only seven yards deep at the sidelines. To make matters worse, the end zones were Astroturf while the rest of the field was natural grass.
The CFL ended its American expansion following the 1995 season. In 1996, the league reverted to its original all-Canadian lineup.
Sources:
Baltimore Sun, 16 December 1993 Birmingham News, 16 March 1995 Sacramento Bee, 11 December 1993 San Antonio Express-News, 14 March 1995 Shreveport Times, 6 April 1994
